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Chelmsford

Interactive map displaying Chelmsford

About

Chelmsford district sits in the heart of Essex in the East of England and is centred on the city of Chelmsford, the county town that was granted city status in 2012. The city grew around the River Chelmer and the River Can and retains a mix of civic buildings, a cathedral and a market history. The Marconi company established wireless works here and the district still marks that early connection to radio: the museum and local place names recall experiments and broadcasts made from Chelmsford in the early 20th century. The mainline station provides frequent links to London and regional centres.

Beyond the city, the district contains villages, commons and farmland across the Essex plain. Hylands House and Park host public events while Writtle and Danbury reflect agricultural and horticultural traditions, including teaching and research connected to local colleges. The Chelmer and Blackwater Navigation runs through the area, used historically for trade and now for leisure. Together the city and surrounding settlements form a council area with a mix of transport routes, green spaces and built heritage that reflects both industrial and rural histories.

Area overview

On average Chelmsford has moderate deprivation and moderate crime levels, with around 67 crimes per 1,000 residents per year. Approximately 11.3% of homes in this area are social housing provided by a local council or housing association. The average income per household in Chelmsford is £67,812 per year. There are 88 schools in Chelmsford: 57 primary (5 Outstanding and 45 Good) and 11 secondary (3 Outstanding and 7 Good). Chelmsford is home to around 181,523 people, with a population density of about 535.9 per km2.

Crime rate
5/10
Crimes per 1k residents
67
Deprivation level
4/10
Income level
8/10
Social housing
11.3%
Connectivity
N/A

Area Profile

Chelmsford Population
181,523
Population density
535.9 per km²

Crime

Crime per 1,000 population

Violence and sexual offences
34.97(+12%)
Shoplifting
8.22(+16%)
Anti-social behaviour
5.87(-49%)
Public order
5.66(+9%)
Other theft
5.58(0%)
East of England average

Demographics

Ethnic groups

British
150,758
83.05%
Other White
8,005
4.41%
Indian
4,728
2.6%
African
3,373
1.86%
Other Asian
1,820
1%
Total population: 181,523

Economics

Education (age 16+)

Level 4+ (Degree)
50,086
33.9%
Level 3 (A level)
25,917
17.54%
Level 2 (GCSEs 9-4)
22,513
15.24%
No qualifications
22,401
15.16%
Level 1 (GCSEs 3-1)
15,318
10.37%
Total 16+ residents: 147,738

Housing

Housing tenure

Owns outright
27,057
35.88%
Owns with a mortgage
25,691
34.07%
Private landlord or letting agency
10,479
13.9%
Other social rented
8,398
11.14%
Social rents from council
1,619
2.15%
Total households: 75,401

Property prices in Chelmsford

Based on 2,139 recent sales, the median property price is £405,000 in Chelmsford area, with individual transactions ranging from £77,000 up to £2,000,000.

Price distribution per property type (last year)

Price distribution by property type for Chelmsford in the last year.

Median sale price and percentiles per property type (last year)

Median sale price, sales count, and percentile information for each property type in Chelmsford over the last year.
TypeSalesMedian
Detached631£592,500
Flats391£217,500
Semi-Detached623£425,000
Terraced494£360,000

10 years median price trend in Chelmsford

Ten year median sale price trend for each property type in Chelmsford.

Data Sources

All data is sourced from official UK government agencies and public datasets. Last updated: 16/01/2026.