England is the largest country in the United Kingdom, covering an area of approximately 130,000 square kilometers. It shares borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west, while the North Sea, Irish Sea, and English Channel surround its eastern, western, and southern coasts. The landscape varies from rolling countryside and moorlands to urban centers like London, Birmingham, and Manchester.
The country is divided into nine regions, including the Southeast, Northwest, and Yorkshire. Major rivers such as the Thames, Severn, and Trent flow through England, supporting agriculture and transportation. Historically, England played a central role in the Industrial Revolution and has a well-developed infrastructure. Its climate is temperate, with mild winters and moderate summers, influenced by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean.
Area Profile
England Population
56,490,048
Population density
433.5 per km²
Demographics
British
41,540,791
73.54%
Other White
3,585,003
6.35%
Indian
1,843,248
3.26%
Pakistani
1,570,285
2.78%
African
1,468,474
2.6%
Total population: 56,490,048
Christian
26,167,899
46.32%
No religion
20,715,664
36.67%
Muslim
3,801,186
6.73%
Not answered
3,400,548
6.02%
Hindu
1,020,533
1.81%
Total population: 56,490,048
Level 4+ (Degree)
15,606,458
33.92%
No qualifications
8,317,789
18.08%
Level 3 (A level)
7,784,977
16.92%
Level 2 (GCSEs 9-4)
6,126,130
13.32%
Level 1 (GCSEs 3-1)
4,456,198
9.69%
Total 16+ residents: 46,006,955
Employed
25,632,523
55.71%
Retired
9,882,054
21.48%
Student
2,595,453
5.64%
Looking after home or family
2,207,738
4.8%
Long-term sick or disabled
1,874,300
4.07%
Total 16+ residents: 46,006,957
Housing
Owns outright
7,624,693
32.53%
Owns with a mortgage
6,744,372
28.78%
Private landlord or letting agency
4,273,689
18.24%
Other social rented
2,060,511
8.79%
Social rents from council
1,945,152
8.3%
Total households: 23,436,085
Semi-detached
7,378,304
31.48%
Terraced
5,381,432
22.96%
Detached
5,368,859
22.91%
Purpose-built flat
3,999,771
17.07%
Converted/shared house (inc HMO)
821,153
3.5%
Total households: 23,436,085
Property prices in England
Based on 636,236 recent sales, the median property price is £300,000 in England area, with individual transactions ranging from £10,300 up to £49,500,000.
