The North East region of England covers an area of around 8,600 square kilometres, bordering Scotland to the north and the North Sea to the east. It includes the counties of Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, and Durham, as well as parts of North Yorkshire. The region is known for its varied landscapes, from the rugged Northumberland coastline to the urban centres of Newcastle and Sunderland.
Historically, the North East was a major hub for coal mining, shipbuilding, and heavy industry. Today, it has a mix of industrial heritage and modern developments, with universities and cultural attractions playing a key role. The region is home to landmarks such as Hadrian’s Wall, Durham Cathedral, and the Angel of the North. Transport links include the A1 road and the East Coast Main Line, connecting it to other parts of the UK.