City of London

The City of London is the historic and financial heart of London, covering just over one square mile. Known as the Square Mile, it is home to the Bank of England, the London Stock Exchange, and numerous global financial institutions. The area blends modern skyscrapers like the Gherkin and the Shard with historic landmarks such as St. Paul’s Cathedral and the Tower of London. Despite its business focus, the City has a small residential population, with most activity centered around weekday working hours.

The district retains its medieval street layout, with narrow alleys and hidden courtyards contrasting against contemporary architecture. Key sites include Leadenhall Market, a covered Victorian market, and the Barbican Centre, a prominent arts venue. The City of London operates with its own local government, separate from Greater London, preserving its unique identity. Its mix of old and new makes it a distinctive part of the capital.