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By Brook

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About

By Brook ward encompasses a rural portion of northwestern Wiltshire, characterised by its rolling farmland and the small river valleys from which it takes its name. The area includes several villages and hamlets, such as Box and Colerne, set within a landscape of fields and woodlands. Settlement is dispersed, with a focus on agriculture and local community life, away from major urban centres.

The geography is defined by the By Brook river and its tributaries, which have carved gentle valleys through the limestone uplands. A notable feature is the presence of the Box Tunnel, a significant 19th-century railway engineering project designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, which passes beneath the area. This quiet, pastoral ward is part of the larger Cotswolds National Landscape.

Area overview

On average By Brook has moderate deprivation and moderate crime levels, with around 55 crimes per 1,000 residents per year. Approximately 6.5% of homes in this area are social housing provided by a local council or housing association. The average income per household in By Brook is £66,693 per year. There are 2 schools in By Brook: 2 primary (1 Outstanding and 1 Good) and 0 secondary (0 Outstanding and 0 Good). By Brook is home to around 4,617 people, with a population density of about 58.2 per km2.

Crime rate
3/10
Crimes per 1k residents
55
Deprivation level
4/10
Income level
10/10
Social housing
6.5%
Connectivity
N/A

Area Profile

By Brook Population
4,617
Population density
58.2 per km²

Crime

Crime per 1,000 population

Violence and sexual offences
20.79(-37%)
Burglary
8.01(+193%)
Criminal damage and arson
6.71(+3%)
Anti-social behaviour
6.28(-58%)
Vehicle crime
4.12(+42%)
South West average

Demographics

Ethnic groups

British
4,193
90.84%
Other White
114
2.47%
Other Asian
105
2.27%
African
38
0.82%
Irish
36
0.78%
Total population: 4,616

Economics

Education (age 16+)

Level 4 qualifications or above
1,698
45.04%
Level 3 (A level)
646
17.14%
Level 2 (GCSEs 9-4)
475
12.6%
No qualifications
420
11.14%
Level 1 (GCSEs 3-1)
287
7.61%
Total 16+ residents: 3,770

Housing

Housing tenure

Owns outright
836
44.66%
Owns with a mortgage
580
30.98%
Private landlord or letting agency
171
9.13%
Other forms of private rent
147
7.85%
Other social rented
117
6.25%
Total households: 1,872

Property prices in By Brook

Based on 36 recent sales, the median property price is £537,500 in By Brook area, with individual transactions ranging from £205,000 up to £1,430,000.

Price distribution per property type (last year)

Price distribution by property type for By Brook in the last year.

Median sale price and percentiles per property type (last year)

Median sale price, sales count, and percentile information for each property type in By Brook over the last year.
TypeSalesMedian
Detached20£630,500
Semi-Detached8£327,750
Terraced8£367,500

10 years median price trend in By Brook

Ten year median sale price trend for each property type in By Brook.

Data Sources

All data is sourced from official UK government agencies and public datasets. Last updated: 16/01/2026.