Coolshinny ward lies in the eastern part of Mid Ulster, characterised by a mix of agricultural land and smaller settlements. The area is defined by its rural landscape, with fields and low hills typical of the region. The ward includes the locality of Coolshinny itself and is situated near the larger village of Maghera, which serves as a local hub. The topography is generally gentle, with the Moyola River flowing to the south, shaping the surrounding farmland and natural features.
The local economy has traditional ties to agriculture and related industries. The area's road network connects it to key transport routes, facilitating movement within the district. A notable local landmark is the ancient church site at Ballynascreen, which points to the area's long history of settlement. Community life often centres around local schools and sporting organisations, reflecting the ward's residential and rural character.