Oaklands ward encompasses a largely rural landscape in the central part of Mid Ulster. The area is characterised by agricultural land, small settlements, and a network of local roads connecting to larger towns. Lough Neagh, the largest freshwater lake in the British Isles, forms the ward's entire eastern boundary, providing a significant geographical feature and influencing the local environment. This proximity to water shapes land use and community focus in the eastern portions of the ward.
The ward includes the village of Coagh and several smaller hamlets, serving as local residential and service hubs. Economic activity is primarily linked to agriculture and related industries, with a landscape of fields and farmsteads. The area's settlement pattern is dispersed, with a focus on local community life rather than urban centres. The presence of the lough also supports some fishing and water-based activities, adding a distinct dimension to the local economy and setting.
