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Colchester

England / East of England / Colchester

About

Colchester is a district located in Essex, in the East of England. It is known for its rich history, being Britain’s oldest recorded town, with roots dating back to Roman times. The area includes the town of Colchester and surrounding villages, offering a mix of urban and rural landscapes. The district is home to landmarks like Colchester Castle and the remains of Roman walls, reflecting its historical significance.

The district has a range of amenities, including shopping centres, parks, and educational institutions like the University of Essex. Transport links include the A12 road and a direct rail line to London, making it accessible for commuters. The local economy features retail, education, and light industry, with a growing focus on technology and innovation. Surrounding areas provide green spaces and coastal access, balancing urban development with natural surroundings.

Area overview

On average Colchester has moderate deprivation and moderate crime levels, with around 81 crimes per 1,000 residents per year. Approximately 11.7% of homes in this area are social housing provided by a local council or housing association. The average income of residents in Colchester is £48,377 per year. There are 90 schools in Colchester: 64 primary (8 Outstanding and 50 Good) and 12 secondary (2 Outstanding and 7 Good).

Crime rate
5/10
Crimes per 1k residents
81
Deprivation level
5/10
Income level
6/10
Social housing
11.7%
Connectivity
N/A

Area Profile

Colchester Population
192,715
Population density
587.2 per km²

Demographics

British
155,488
80.68%
Other White
10,602
5.5%
African
4,904
2.54%
Other Asian
3,536
1.83%
Indian
3,027
1.57%
Total population: 192,716

Housing

Owns outright
26,126
32.78%
Owns with a mortgage
25,352
31.8%
Private landlord or letting agency
15,003
18.82%
Social rents from council
5,645
7.08%
Other social rented
4,940
6.2%
Total households: 79,711

Property prices in Colchester

Based on 2,413 recent sales, the median property price is £325,000 in Colchester area, with individual transactions ranging from £64,750 up to £1,840,000.

Price per property type (last year)

Price per property type (last year)

TypeSalesMedian
Detached782£460,000
Flats401£180,000
Semi-Detached700£325,000
Terraced530£275,000

10 years price trend in Colchester

Data Sources

All data is sourced from official UK government agencies and public datasets. Last updated: 16/09/2025.